Insights Into Infertility and Pregnancy Among Female Ophthalmologists

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Reproductive Medicine
• Medical Education

Background:

• Medical training, particularly in demanding specialties like ophthalmology, often coincides with women's peak reproductive years.
• Female physicians report increased challenges with pregnancy and infertility, impacting career progression and personal life.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the experiences of female ophthalmologists concerning infertility.
• To explore family planning decisions and challenges faced by women in ophthalmology.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional anonymous survey was distributed to female ophthalmologists.
• The survey collected data on fertility experiences, causes of infertility, childbearing decisions, assisted reproductive technology use, and workplace support.

Main Results:

• 24.4% of respondents reported infertility, with unexplained causes and ovulatory dysfunction being common.
• 74.2% delayed childbearing due to medical training, and older age at training completion correlated with higher infertility risk.
• A majority of respondents wished they had planned conception earlier or explored cryopreservation.

Conclusions:

• Female ophthalmologists face significant infertility challenges and career-related delays in childbearing.
• Childbearing decisions impact fellowship, career trajectory, and leadership aspirations.
• Enhanced education on family planning, cryopreservation, and financial fertility resources is crucial for supporting female ophthalmologists.