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Improving Administrative Processes in a Trauma Centre: Lean and Pareto Approach
R Harsvardhan1, A Jain1, S Singh1
1Department of Hospital Administration, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow, India.
Integrating Pareto analysis and Gemba Walks effectively identified and resolved key operational challenges in a trauma centre, improving hospital efficiency through structured quality improvement. This approach enhances service delivery in high-pressure environments.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Quality Improvement Science
- Operations Research
Background:
- Central Control Rooms (CCR) are vital for hospital operations, coordinating administrative and operational challenges.
- Trauma centers face high-pressure environments with inefficient workflows impacting service delivery.
- Lean Management and Total Quality Management principles, including Pareto analysis and Gemba Walk, offer solutions for identifying and solving problems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of integrating Pareto analysis and Gemba Walk in a trauma centre's Central Control Room.
- To identify and address high-priority operational issues impacting service delivery.
- To enhance overall hospital efficiency through a structured quality improvement approach.
Main Methods:
- An interventional study conducted over seven months (April-October 2024) at a trauma centre.
- Phase I: Pareto analysis of registered complaints in CCR to identify frequent and high-impact issues.
- Phase II & III: Introduction of Gemba Walk by a multidisciplinary team, followed by post-intervention Pareto analysis to measure impact.
Main Results:
- Pre-intervention Pareto analysis showed 69.88% of issues originated from 28.6% of complaints.
- Post-intervention analysis revealed a similar distribution (67.77% of issues from 28.6% of complaints), but with a shift in the nature of problems.
- Targeted Gemba Walks led to a change in the types of issues encountered, indicating successful problem-solving at the point of occurrence.
Conclusions:
- The integration of Pareto analysis and Gemba Walk is an effective strategy for identifying and resolving operational challenges in trauma centres.
- This structured quality improvement approach significantly enhances hospital efficiency and service delivery.
- Findings underscore the importance of direct observation and multidisciplinary collaboration in addressing complex healthcare operational issues.
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