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Associations between circulating multiple metals and immunoglobulin levels: A cross-sectional study.

Yuying Wen1, Hanyu Hu1, Yufei Wang1

  • 1Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Environmental metal exposure, including arsenic, lead, and thallium, is linked to reduced immunoglobulin A (IgA). Conversely, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, and zinc show associations with increased immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin E (IgE).

Keywords:
Humoral immune functionMetalSerum immunoglobulin

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Immunology
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Metals/metalloid exposure is linked to adverse health outcomes.
  • The impact of metals on humoral immunity is not well understood.
  • This study investigates metal-body burden and serum immunoglobulin levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the association between plasma metal concentrations and serum immunoglobulin (Ig) levels (IgA, IgG, IgM, IgE).
  • To explore dose-response relationships and potential effect modifications.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of 3093 participants.
  • Plasma metal levels measured by ICP-MS; serum Ig levels by immunoturbidimetry.
  • Generalized linear regression and restricted cubic spline models used.

Main Results:

  • Arsenic, lead, and thallium associated with lower IgA.
  • Copper, molybdenum, vanadium linked to higher IgG; zinc to higher IgE.
  • Significant modifications by gender, age, and drinking status observed.

Conclusions:

  • Specific metal exposures correlate with distinct humoral immunity alterations.
  • Findings suggest environmental metals may play a role in immune dysregulation.
  • Reductions in IgA and increases in IgG/IgE highlight potential health risks.