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Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Characterizing Mediated Extracellular Electron Transfer in Lactic Acid Bacteria with a Three-Electrode, Two-Chamber Bioelectrochemical System
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Boosting nitrogen removal in bioelectrochemical systems via electron shuttles: Pathways and mechanisms

Tianhong Zhou1, Shusen Sun2, Jin Liu3

  • 1School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, PR China.

Environmental Research
|November 2, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
Bioelectrochemical systemEndogenous electron shuttleExogenous electron shuttleExtracellular electron transferNitrogen removal

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