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Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
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Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
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The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Development and Implementation of a Multi-Disciplinary Technology Enhanced Care Pathway for Youth and Adults with Concussion
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Examining Clinic-Based Health Care Use Patterns in a Specialty Concussion Care Setting.

Kayla Covert1, Brittany Davis1, Kendall Hammonds2

  • 1Baylor Scott & White Research Institute Concussion Research Program, Frisco, TX.

The Journal of Pediatrics
|November 2, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Early concussion care is effective whether initiated acutely or subacutely. Acute concussion presentations may benefit from more interdisciplinary coordination for optimal health care use and outcomes.

Keywords:
care pathwaysinterdisciplinary managementretrospective analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric sports medicine
  • Neurology
  • Public health

Background:

  • Concussion management in children requires understanding health care use (HU) patterns.
  • Differentiating acute (≤3 days) and subacute (>3 days) post-injury presentations is crucial for analyzing care pathways.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze clinic-based health care use (HU) patterns in pediatric concussion patients.
  • To compare HU (prolonged use, accessibility, continuity, comprehensiveness, intensity) between acute and subacute concussion presentations.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective cohort study of 622 children (aged 5-17) with concussion.
  • Patients categorized as acute (≤3 days) or subacute (>3 days) post-injury.
  • Analysis of prolonged HU (>28 days), accessibility, continuity, comprehensiveness, and intensity, with multivariable regression.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in prolonged HU, distance from clinic, or insurance status between acute and subacute groups.
  • Acute presentations showed lower visit pacing (continuity) and higher follow-up numbers (intensity) but fewer interdisciplinary referrals.
  • Adjusted analyses revealed no significant difference in treatment duration between the groups.

Conclusions:

  • Initiating concussion care within one week is comparably effective regardless of exact timing.
  • Early concussion presentation may favor single-provider care, while later presentation necessitates enhanced interdisciplinary coordination.