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Published on: April 8, 2018
Emerging 2D Ferroelectric Semiconductors: From Fundamentals to Advanced Device Applications.
Mengshuang Chi1,2,3, Xiang Zhang1,2, JiTao Liu1,2,3
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Center for High-Entropy Energy and Systems, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, P. R. China.
Two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectric semiconductors combine ferroelectricity and semiconducting properties for advanced nanoelectronics. This review covers their development, mechanisms, and applications in electronics and spintronics.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Nanoscience
Background:
- Two-dimensional (2D) materials are revolutionizing electronics.
- Ferroelectric semiconductors offer unique electronic and magnetic properties.
- Combining these properties in 2D systems is a key frontier.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of 2D ferroelectric semiconductors.
- To discuss their fundamental mechanisms, development, and recent advances.
- To explore their potential applications and future directions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of 2D ferroelectric semiconductor research.
- Analysis of fundamental mechanisms of 2D ferroelectricity.
- Summary of intrinsic and extrinsic 2D ferroelectric systems.
- Discussion of material properties and device applications.
Main Results:
- 2D ferroelectric semiconductors exhibit unique characteristics due to reduced dimensionality.
- Various intrinsic and extrinsic 2D ferroelectric materials have been identified.
- Significant potential applications exist in nanoelectronics, spintronics, and optoelectronics.
- Key challenges and future research opportunities are identified.
Conclusions:
- 2D ferroelectric semiconductors are promising for next-generation devices.
- Further research is needed to overcome current challenges.
- This field holds potential for high-performance and multifunctional applications.
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