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Atopic dermatitis in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Kidane Zereabruk1, Woldu Aberhe1, Assefa Iyasu1
1Department of Adult Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.
International Health
|November 3, 2025
Summary
Atopic dermatitis affects about 12.75% of Ethiopians, with prevalence varying by region. This systematic review highlights the need for increased awareness and targeted interventions for this common skin condition in Ethiopia.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a significant global skin disease burden.
- There is a lack of national prevalence data for atopic dermatitis in Ethiopia.
- Understanding AD prevalence is crucial for public health planning and resource allocation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To estimate the pooled national prevalence of atopic dermatitis in Ethiopia.
- To identify geographical variations in atopic dermatitis prevalence within Ethiopia.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review and meta-analysis adhering to PRISMA standards.
- Computerized database searches were conducted up to July 30, 2023.
- Statistical analysis was performed using R and R Studio with a random-effects model.
Main Results:
- Ten observational studies with 25,920 participants were included.
- The overall pooled prevalence of atopic dermatitis in Ethiopia was 12.75%.
- Subgroup analysis revealed regional variations: 7% in Oromia, 17% in Amhara, and 20% in Addis Ababa.
Conclusions:
- Atopic dermatitis is highly prevalent in Ethiopia, impacting approximately one in eight individuals.
- Significant geographical disparities in prevalence necessitate tailored public health strategies.
- Recommendations include awareness campaigns, healthcare professional training, resource allocation, national registry establishment, and further research.
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