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Macular Rash as a Presenting Symptom of Acute Q Fever: A Case Report
Muhammad Ali Muslimani1,2, Valeria Brazzelli1,3, Marco Lucioni4,5
1Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Acute Q fever can cause a rare macular rash, a likely immune reaction. Early suspicion and serological testing are crucial for diagnosing this underreported cutaneous manifestation of Coxiella burnetii infection.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Dermatology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Q fever, caused by Coxiella burnetii, is a global zoonotic disease with diverse clinical presentations.
- While pneumonia and hepatitis are common, skin manifestations are poorly understood and underdiagnosed.
- Cutaneous involvement in Q fever may indicate a parainfectious, immune-mediated process.
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