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Instructor Presence: Improving Communication, Civility, and Student Success in Online Nursing Education
Renae S Authement1, Lindsey B Beatty2, Bethany Yearty1
1Texas A&M University System, College of Nursing, Bryan, TX, USA.
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Online nursing education has emerged as a prevalent learning mode, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. Effective communication between instructors and students promotes engagement and connects learning outcomes to coursework in this virtual environment. The U.S. Department of Education's (DoE) regulations, which state that "regular and substantive interaction" between the instructor and student must occur, further reinforce the need for effective communication. This article examines the pivotal role of instructor presence in online nursing education, highlighting its importance in maintaining effective communication, fostering student success, and promoting civility in the virtual classroom. Drawing from the Community of Inquiry (CoI) Framework and the Walker and Avent Method for Concept Analysis, the analysis explores how teaching, social, and cognitive presence contribute to a supportive and dynamic learning environment. The purpose of this analysis is to examine how accessibility, responsiveness, and active engagement by instructors facilitate communication, promote civility, and support academic student success. Significant findings indicate that strong instructor presence enhances student engagement, satisfaction, and academic performance by fostering open communication and modeling civil behavior. Evidence-based strategies such as timely feedback, clear guidance, active participation, and the use of instructional videos strengthen instructor presence while enhancing the overall learning experience. Thus, allowing educators to establish a respectful, collaborative online classroom environment that supports student growth and preparation for the professional demands of practice.
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