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From perception to modelling: Nature-based solutions as a tool for coastal risk management
Marina d'Avdeew1,2,3, Louis Janin1,4, Lydie Goeldner-Gianella2,3
1Artelia, 16, rue Simone Veil, 93400 Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, France.
Coastal nature-based solutions (NBS) offer flood protection benefits. This study found dyke relocation through breaches to be the most effective NBS strategy in Authie Bay, bridging the gap between public perception and scientific data.
Area of Science:
- Coastal engineering
- Environmental science
- Risk management
Background:
- Coastal nature-based solutions (NBS) are increasingly popular in France for flood protection.
- These projects face technical and social acceptability challenges.
- A gap exists between public perception and scientific data regarding NBS effectiveness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare public perception data with numerical modeling results for NBS scenarios in Authie Bay.
- To assess the gap between perceived and actual flood protection from NBS.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of dyke relocation as an NBS strategy.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the DIGUES research program's 2021 perception survey.
- Employed a numerical model to assess flood protection efficiency of NBS scenarios.
- Translated survey scenarios into the numerical model for cross-comparison.
Main Results:
- Dyke relocation through breaches showed significant benefits compared to other NBS scenarios in Authie Bay.
- The study identified discrepancies between perceived and actual protection levels.
- Effectiveness of NBS varied with scale, with dyke relocation proving most advantageous.
Conclusions:
- Dyke relocation through breaches is a highly beneficial NBS strategy for Authie Bay.
- Addressing the gap between public perception and scientific data is crucial for successful NBS implementation.
- Numerical modeling provides objective insights into NBS effectiveness for coastal flood risk management.
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