Patient Expectations in Allergic Rhinitis Treatment: A Mixed-Methods Study

Area of Science:

• Allergy and immunology
• Patient-centered care
• Health outcomes research

Background:

• Allergic rhinitis (AR) significantly impacts patients' quality of life.
• Understanding patient expectations is vital for effective AR treatment and adherence.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the subjective experiences of patients with moderate to severe AR regarding their treatment.
• To identify patient expectations, needs, and adherence factors in AR management.

Main Methods:

• Mixed-methods study combining a quantitative survey (75 patients) and qualitative focus group (7 patients).
• Cross-sectional, observational design conducted via the Spanish Federation of Associations of Allergy and Respiratory Disease Patients (FENAER).

Main Results:

• Most patients (73.3%) were satisfied, but many considered treatment changes due to efficacy concerns.
• High adherence (54.7%) was reported, yet cost was a barrier for 26.7%.
• Patients desired more education and highlighted needs for individualized therapies, simpler administration, and better provider communication.

Conclusions:

• A patient-centered approach is essential for optimizing AR management.
• Treatment satisfaction and adherence are influenced by ease of administration, side effects, and communication, not just efficacy.
• Involving patients in treatment decisions can enhance outcomes and quality of life.