Positioned for success: ergonomics in anesthesiology

Anesthesia professionals regularly perform physical tasks such as invasive procedures, airway management, positioning patients, and moving heavy equipment. Most training focuses on the specific skills needed to accomplish the intended task, neglecting topics like ideal posture and the layout of the work environment. These factors increase anesthesia professionals' risk of work-related back pain or other musculoskeletal injuries.

Operating rooms are designed for efficient patient care but rarely include features that ensure the safety and wellbeing of clinicians. One recent study revealed an alarming incidence of head strikes, while injuries related to slips and falls may be responsible for 20% of lost time in operating room personnel. Musculoskeletal injuries are also common among healthcare workers, and are caused by maintaining an awkward body position while lifting or moving patients. Training that includes ergonomics, musculoskeletal awareness, and physical therapy can improve the health of anesthesia professionals. Allowing physical therapists to observe clinicians may also yield valuable information about safe work practices. Each of these interventions presents opportunities for potential research.

A better understanding of the ergonomics of anesthesia practice can help anesthesia professionals to mitigate the physical risks associated with clinical practice and improve patient safety.