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Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
Using a World Health Assembly simulation to explore undergraduate students' perceptions and confidence in analyzing
Ahmad Firas Khalid1,2, Megan A George2,3, Clarissa Eggen2
1School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Simulation-based experiential learning, like the World Health Assembly Simulation (WHA SIM), enhances student confidence in global health skills. This approach bridges theory and practice for health and science undergraduates.
Area of Science:
- Global Health Education
- Simulation-Based Learning
- Experiential Learning
Background:
- Traditional didactic teaching methods inadequately support diverse learning styles.
- Simulation-based learning offers a bridge between theoretical knowledge and practical application in global health.
- Rigorous examination of simulation outcomes in global health education is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe undergraduate students' self-reported experiences with the World Health Assembly Simulation (WHA SIM).
- To assess the impact of a hybrid simulation on confidence and reflective learning in global health.
- To explore the value of simulation-based experiential learning in health and science programs.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive, sequential exploratory study involving pre-simulation surveys and post-simulation interviews.
- Anonymous surveys assessed participant background, comfort, and confidence in key skills.
- Qualitative framework analysis of interview data explored in-depth experiences.
Main Results:
- Participants reported increased confidence in research, critical analysis, time management, and organizational skills.
- Enhanced confidence was noted in interpersonal communication, public speaking, networking, collaboration, and leadership.
- Students gained a deeper appreciation for global health issues and career-relevant insights.
Conclusions:
- Simulation-based experiential learning, exemplified by the WHA SIM, is perceived as valuable by undergraduate health and science students.
- The WHA SIM effectively supports confidence-building and reflective learning in global health education.
- While not measuring objective skill mastery, the study highlights the perceived benefits of simulation for skill development.
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