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Causal Forests Versus Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting to Adjust for Cluster-Level Confounding: A

Mike Du1, Stephen Johnston2, Paul M Coplan2

  • 1Pharmaco- and Device Epidemiology Group, Health Data Sciences, Botnar Research Centre, NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety
|November 4, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
causal forestscausal inferenceclustered datamachine learningpropensity scoresimulation study

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