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Related Concept Videos

Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway01:25

Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway

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In preparing for oropharyngeal airway suctioning, a nurse must gather all necessary equipment, including a suction unit with tubing, a prepackaged suction kit, sterile gloves, water or saline for irrigation, a water-soluble lubricant, and additional personal protective equipment (such as a gown, mask, and goggles) to control infections.
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
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Related Experiment Video

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Learning Modern Laryngeal Surgery in a Dissection Laboratory
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Novel Low-Cost Open-Access 3D Printed Microlaryngeal Surgery Trainer.

Ethan T Moore1, Emily Ambrose1,2, Taylor G Lackey1

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

The Laryngoscope
|November 4, 2025
PubMed
Summary

A new 3D-printed microlaryngeal simulator offers a low-cost, reusable training tool for otolaryngology trainees. This simulation enhances surgical skills and confidence in performing microlaryngeal procedures.

Keywords:
3‐D printed surgical simulationmicrolaryngeal surgeryotolaryngology resident educationphonomicrosurgeryvalidation

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical Simulation
  • Medical Education Technology
  • 3D Printing Applications

Background:

  • Otolaryngology trainees require extensive practice for microlaryngeal surgeries.
  • Limited opportunities exist for hands-on microlaryngeal surgical training.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a low-cost, 3D-printed microlaryngeal simulator.
  • To assess the educational value and validity of the simulator for surgical training.

Main Methods:

  • Simulator design using CAD and 3D-printing with iterative improvements.
  • Evaluation using porcine larynges with medical students, residents, and laryngologists.
  • Assessment of construct, face, and content validity through blinded review and questionnaires.

Main Results:

  • Trainees reported high satisfaction with self-efficacy, fidelity, and educational value (average >4/5).
  • Participant confidence in performing microflap surgery increased significantly post-simulation (1.8/5 to 3.0/5).
  • Blinded review demonstrated experts performed significantly better than novices, confirming construct validity.

Conclusions:

  • The 3D-printed simulator is an effective, low-cost tool for practicing microlaryngeal surgery.
  • The simulator demonstrates content, face, and construct validity for surgical training.