Evaluating a four-button computerized gaming system for cognitive engagement in dogs

Allison Kenawell ^1,2, Amanda Crossen ^1,3, Kristen Hamann ¹

⁰Department of Animal Studies, Eckerd College, 4200 54th Avenue S., St., Petersburg, FL, 33711, USA.

Learning & Behavior +

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November 4, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary

This study demonstrates that dogs can learn to use a computerized gaming system for cognitive enrichment. A therapy dog successfully operated a four-button interface, showing improved accuracy and response times over time.

Area Of Science

Animal Behavior and Welfare
Cognitive Science
Human-Animal Interaction

Background

Cognitive enrichment is crucial for animal welfare in various settings.
Existing touchscreen systems for dogs have functional limitations.
Novel interfaces are needed to enhance canine cognitive engagement.

Purpose Of The Study

To investigate if a domestic dog can operate a non-touchscreen computerized gaming system.
To adapt the Enclosure Video Enrichment (EVE) system for canine use, naming it the Canine Experimental Video Enrichment (CEVE) system.
To document the training process and performance of a dog using the CEVE system.

Main Methods

A therapy dog (Orlo) was trained to use a four-button CEVE system over 11 months.
Training involved 66 sessions totaling approximately 21 hours.
Performance was measured by response time, accuracy, and button press efficiency.

Main Results

Orlo showed consistent improvement in response time and accuracy.
The dog met the criterion for button press efficiency (fewer than seven presses per trial).
Orlo exhibited longer latencies than sea lions, interpreted as active engagement.

Conclusions

This study provides proof of concept that dogs can operate a four-button gaming interface.
The significant training investment may limit immediate widespread application in shelters.
Future research should focus on streamlining training, welfare assessment, and voluntary engagement.

Keywords:

Animal–computer interaction Canine cognition Computerized learning task Operant conditioning Proof-of-concept Video game