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BDNF gene polymorphisms and substance use disorders: a systematic review
Danil Peregud1,2, Valeria Baronets1, Olga Pavlova1
1Federal State Budgetary Institution "V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kropotkinsky ln. 23, Moscow 119034, Russia.
Genetic factors influence substance use disorders (SUDs). Variations in the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) gene, particularly the rs6265 polymorphism, show associations with SUD risk and clinical outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Genetics
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Substance use disorders (SUDs) have a significant genetic component.
- Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) plays a crucial role in the neurobiology of addiction.
- Genetic variations within the BDNF gene may influence SUD susceptibility and presentation.
Conclusions:
- BDNF genetic markers show potential as diagnostic or prognostic tools for SUDs.
- Further research is needed to elucidate population-specific genetic influences on SUDs.
- Understanding BDNF genetics can inform personalized approaches to SUD prevention and treatment.
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