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The concept of prochirality leads to the nomenclature of the individual faces of a molecule and plays a crucial role in the enantioselective reaction. It is a concept where two or more achiral molecules react to produce chiral products. A typical process is the reaction of an achiral ketone to generate a chiral alcohol. Here, the achiral reactant reacts with an achiral reducing agent, sodium borohydride, to generate an equimolar mixture of the chiral enantiomers of the product. For example, an...
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Chirality-Induced Spin Selectivity in Two-Dimensional Self-Assembled Molecular Networks.

Shammi Rana1,2, Massimiliano Remigio1,2,3, Lekshmi Aravindan Geetha1,2

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
|November 4, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) was observed in 2D molecular networks. This effect, seen in nonhelical systems, shows potential for spintronic applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Organic Electronics

Background:

  • Chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) is a phenomenon observed in chiral molecules, leading to spin-polarized electron transport.
  • Previous studies primarily focused on helical systems, limiting the scope of CISS applications.
  • Exploring CISS in two-dimensional (2D) systems could reveal new physical phenomena and technological possibilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate spin-selective electron transport in 2D self-assembled molecular networks (SAMNs) formed by an enantiopure organic semiconductor.
  • To explore the operation of the CISS effect in nonhelical, 2D systems.
  • To assess the potential for spintronic applications using CISS in 2D molecular systems.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of 2D SAMNs using an enantiopure organic semiconductor (dinaphtho[2,3-b:2',3'-f]thieno[3,2-b]thiophene, DNTT) with chiral side chains on a magnetic substrate.
  • Utilized scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to visualize molecular arrangements on ferromagnetic surfaces.
  • Employed scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) to measure spin-dependent electron transport and quantify enantiospecific magnetic conductance asymmetry (EMA).

Main Results:

  • Direct visualization of molecular ordering in 2D SAMNs on ferromagnetic surfaces using STM.
  • Demonstrated spin-dependent electron transport through 2D SAMNs, confirming the CISS effect.
  • Observed a significant enantiospecific magnetic conductance asymmetry (EMA) exceeding 40% at room temperature, dependent on molecular enantiomer and substrate magnetization.

Conclusions:

  • The CISS effect is operative in nonhelical, 2D systems where chirality is expressed in the plane.
  • 2D SAMNs of chiral organic semiconductors provide a novel platform for observing and utilizing CISS.
  • These findings open new avenues for fundamental research and the development of advanced spintronic devices.