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Empowering people with intellectual disabilities using integrated deep learning architecture driven enhanced
Mohammed Abdullah Al-Hagery1, Hechmi Shili2, Nasser Aljohani3
1Department of Computer Science, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia. hajry@qu.edu.sa.
Scientific Reports
|November 4, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a novel hybrid deep learning model for intelligent emotion recognition from text. The proposed method significantly improves accuracy in detecting emotions within textual data, aiding communication for individuals with disabilities.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Natural Language Processing
- Computational Linguistics
Background:
- Emotion recognition is crucial in psychology, healthcare, and human-computer interaction (HCI).
- Conventional methods for textual emotion recognition (TER) often rely on limited data and have reliability issues.
- Deep learning (DL) advancements have spurred significant progress in TER.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an advanced deep learning system for accurate text emotion recognition.
- To enhance communication accessibility for people with disabilities through improved TER.
- To introduce the Intelligent Emotion Recognition from Text Using a Hybrid Deep Learning Model and Word Embedding Process (IERT-HDLMWEP) model.
Main Methods:
- Text pre-processing to reduce dimensionality and prepare data for analysis.
- Hybrid feature representation integrating Word2Vec, TF-IDF weighting, and Part-of-Speech features.
- Classification using a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU) with an attention mechanism (C-BiG-A).
Main Results:
- The IERT-HDLMWEP model demonstrated superior performance in emotion detection from text datasets.
- Empirical results confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid deep learning approach.
- The methodology showed significant improvements over existing TER techniques.
Conclusions:
- The IERT-HDLMWEP model offers a robust and accurate solution for textual emotion recognition.
- This approach has the potential to significantly aid individuals with communication disabilities.
- The study highlights the efficacy of hybrid deep learning architectures in advancing NLP tasks.
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