Assessing Alzheimer's disease knowledge in the Syrian population using the ADKS: A cross-sectional study

Area of Science:

• Neuroscience
• Public Health
• Gerontology

Background:

• Alzheimer disease (AD) is a growing global challenge, disproportionately affecting women.
• Limited public knowledge about AD causes and progression hinders effective management.
• Understanding AD knowledge in diverse populations is crucial for public health initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess Alzheimer disease (AD) knowledge among Syrian adults using the Alzheimer Disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS).
• To identify demographic factors associated with AD knowledge levels in the Syrian population.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study was conducted with 685 Syrian adults (≥18 years) using the Arabic version of the ADKS.
• Data were collected electronically and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t tests, ANOVA, and correlation analyses.
• Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained prior to data collection.

Main Results:

• Overall moderate AD knowledge was observed (mean score: 18.79/30), with higher scores linked to increased education, healthcare information access, and family history of AD.
• Participants demonstrated higher knowledge in AD's life impact and treatment domains.
• Significant knowledge gaps were identified in understanding preventive drugs (20.4% correct) and caregiving strategies (11.1% correct).

Conclusions:

• This study highlights moderate public awareness of AD in Syria but reveals critical knowledge deficits in key areas.
• Targeted educational interventions focusing on caregiving and preventive strategies are essential.
• Healthcare professional-led outreach is vital to enhance AD awareness, facilitate early diagnosis, and support caregivers.