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Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Non-aqueous Electrode Processing and Construction of Lithium-ion Coin Cells

Non-aqueous Electrode Processing and Construction of Lithium-ion Coin Cells

Published on: February 1, 2016

Non-Equilibrium Manufacturing for High-Energy-Input Solid-State Battery Materials.

Hao Shen¹, Zhanhui Jia¹, Yuyang Zhang¹

¹State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials & National Innovation Platform (Center) for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology & School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

|November 5, 2025

Summary

Rapid heating methods offer a safer, more efficient way to manufacture all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). These techniques accelerate production and improve material quality for advanced energy storage.

Keywords:

all‐solid‐state Li batteries high‐energy beam heating high‐energy‐input non‐equilibrium process oxide‐based electrolytes and cathodes solid‐state synthesis and sintering

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Published on: March 7, 2018

Area of Science:

Materials Science
Electrochemistry
Energy Storage

Background:

All-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) promise enhanced safety and energy density.
Conventional manufacturing of ASSLB components (e.g., solid-state electrolytes, cathodes) involves energy-intensive, slow thermal treatments.
These traditional methods can lead to material degradation and limit productivity.

Purpose of the Study:

To review recent advances in rapid, non-equilibrium manufacturing strategies for oxide-based ASSLB components.
To analyze the thermodynamic principles, electrochemical impacts, and mechanical effects of these novel techniques.
To explore the potential of fast, localized processing for industrial-scale ASSLB production.

Main Methods:

Review of emerging rapid heating technologies: flash sintering, Flash Joule heating, and microwave-assisted sintering.
Analysis of non-equilibrium thermodynamic pathways for material synthesis and densification.
Evaluation of high-energy beam methods for localized, rapid processing.

Main Results:

Rapid heating accelerates processing, enhances electrolyte density, and suppresses microstructural degradation.
Non-equilibrium methods reduce energy consumption and improve material properties like configuration entropy.
These techniques are applicable to solid-state electrolytes, cathodes, and co-sintered components.

Conclusions:

Rapid, non-equilibrium manufacturing is crucial for developing high-performance ASSLBs.
These advanced fabrication methods offer significant advantages in energy efficiency, productivity, and material quality.
Further exploration of scalability and industrial relevance is needed for widespread adoption.