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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

Self-organized integration vs. self-organized disintegration: an unfinished study.

Juval Portugali¹

¹Department of Geography and the Human Environment, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Frontiers in Network Physiology

|November 5, 2025

Summary

This unfinished study presents innovative ideas discussed by Haken and the author. Further research is needed to fully develop these concepts into a comprehensive publication.

Keywords:

artifacts cities complexity memory network physiology synergetics

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Last Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

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Area of Science:

Physics
Synergetics

Background:

The paper revisits an unresolved research topic previously discussed with Hermann Haken.
A preliminary draft was prepared but never finalized into a full publication.

Purpose of the Study:

To honor the memory of Hermann Haken by presenting an unfinished study.
To introduce innovative ideas that warrant future elaboration.

Main Methods:

Conceptual exploration and preliminary drafting of research ideas.

Main Results:

Identification of innovative concepts within the discussed research area.
The study remains incomplete, highlighting areas for future development.

Conclusions:

The presented work contains novel ideas that require further investigation and development.
This unfinished study serves as a foundation for future research in synergetics.