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Evidence for the Sexuality-as-Gendered Framework From Interpersonal Contact
P J Henry1, Matthew Nielson2, Kate Hawks1
1New York University Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
|November 5, 2025
Summary
Friendly contact with sexual minorities influences beliefs about gender, gender roles, and sexism. This research highlights the connection between interpersonal relationships and societal attitudes toward gender and sexuality.
Area of Science:
- Social Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Beliefs about sexual minorities are often linked to beliefs about gender.
- The "sexuality-as-gendered" framework suggests a connection between these belief systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between friendly contact with sexual minorities and beliefs about gender.
- To explore how interpersonal relationships influence cognitions regarding gender and sexuality.
Main Methods:
- Two studies were conducted with a total of 860 participants.
- Data collected on reported friendships with sexual minorities and various beliefs/attitudes.
Main Results:
- Friendships with sexual minorities correlated with beliefs about sexual minorities.
- These friendships also related to attitudes toward gender-nonconforming individuals, traditional gender roles, and sexism.
Conclusions:
- The "sexuality-as-gendered" framework extends to interpersonal relationships, not just cognitions.
- Interpersonal contact shapes broader attitudes concerning gender and sexual orientation.
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