Performance of recommended management among pediatric patients identified through genomic screening

Juliann M Savatt1, Gretchen M Urban1, Alyson E Floyd1

  • 1Department of Genomic Health, Geisinger, Danville, PA, United States.

PubMed

Insights

Genomic screening in children shows that while many with pediatric-onset results received some care, gaps remain. Adult-onset results did not lead to inappropriate care, easing concerns about potential harms.

Area of Science:

  • Genomic medicine
  • Pediatric healthcare
  • Clinical genetics

Background:

  • Population screening identifies genomic risk for conditions across the lifespan.
  • Concerns exist regarding the impact of pediatric genomic screening, specifically for pediatric-onset versus adult-onset findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate healthcare behaviors following genomic risk identification in pediatric participants.
  • To assess completion of recommended management for pediatric-onset results.
  • To examine inappropriate care for adult-onset findings in the Pediatric Reporting of Genomic Results Study (PRoGRESS).

Main Methods:

  • Recruited pediatric participants and relatives from the Geisinger MyCode biobank.
  • Reviewed electronic health records for adherence to recommended care post-genomic results disclosure.
  • Focused on participants with pathogenic/likely pathogenic (P/LP) variants in actionable genes.

Main Results:

  • 31 participants had pediatric-onset results, and 34 had adult-onset results.
  • 48% of eligible participants with pediatric-onset results were fully adherent to care; 22% completed some care.
  • No participants with adult-onset results engaged in inappropriate care.

Conclusions:

  • Many pediatric-onset genomic results led to some management, but care gaps persist.
  • Adult-onset genomic findings did not result in nonrecommended care, alleviating theoretical harm concerns.
  • Opportunities exist to improve downstream care facilitation for pediatric genomic screening results.
Abstract

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