Pediatric Heart Rate Variability During Play and Neurocognitive Testing: The Influence of Parental Attitudes Towards

Tony H Liu1,2, Anna Sroka3, Jessica Zhang4

  • 1Columbia University Medical Center Department of Psychiatry, New York, New York, USA.

PubMed

Insights

Parental attitudes towards play significantly influence children's autonomic nervous system regulation. Positive caregiver views on parent-child play correlate with better autonomic recovery in young children, impacting their development.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Child Health

Background:

  • Parent-child play is vital for child development and autonomic nervous system (ANS) integration.
  • Parental perceptions of play's impact on childhood autonomic profiles, linked to safety and learning, are understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between parental attitudes towards play and children's autonomic regulation.
  • To explore how caregiver perceptions of parent-child play dynamics influence children's heart rate variability (HRV) recovery.

Main Methods:

  • Recorded heart rate variability (HRV) in children aged 3-7 years during neurocognitive tests and play activities.
  • Administered questionnaires to caregivers regarding parent-child play dynamics.
  • Analyzed HRV recovery post-play as a marker of autonomic regulation.

Main Results:

  • Caregiver attitudes towards parent-child play showed a significant correlation with children's autonomic recovery profiles.
  • Multiple regression analyses confirmed the link between parental play attitudes and children's autonomic regulation.
  • Children's autonomic outcomes appear associated with parental attitudes and behaviors concerning play.

Conclusions:

  • Parental attitudes and behaviors related to play are linked to children's autonomic nervous system outcomes.
  • This study highlights the importance of caregiver perceptions in shaping children's physiological regulation during development.
  • Findings suggest interventions focusing on positive parental play attitudes may enhance child autonomic regulation.

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