Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
06:39

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

Published on: June 13, 2021

3.5K

The Psychological Effect Of COVID-19 on Pregnant Women

F Atheer, R Cavaliere, A Khajah

    Irish Medical Journal
    |November 6, 2025
    PubMed

    Aims We aimed to conduct a narrative review on the direct and indirect psychological implications of COVID-19, amongst the pregnant population. Methods Two medical databases (PUBMED and EMBASE) were analysed and papers describing the psychological impact of COVID-19 on pregnant women were included. Results We identified a total of 35 papers in our study, 14% (5/35) focused on first time mothers, 71% (25 /35) on depression among pregnant persons, 83% (29/35) examined anxiety, 40% (14 /35) described the impact of stress and 43% (15/35) included a discussion on fear. The most common stressors were fear of contracting COVID-19 and uncertainty surrounding the situation Protective factors include having accurate information regarding COVID-19, a higher level of education and a secure income. Conclusion COVID-19 has had significant psychological effects amongst the pregnant population including increased levels of anxiety, depression, fear and stress. Many individuals experience suicidal ideation. Social isolation and increasing rates of emotional and physical abuse may be significant factors. Consideration needs to be given to enhance social support and self-care routines. Exercise has shown to alleviate some stress, anxiety and other subjective symptoms. Professional assistance and knowledge has also shown to decrease the severity of these effects.

    More Related Videos

    Analysis of Electrocardiograms and Behavior in Mice from Pregnancy to Lactation Period06:40

    Analysis of Electrocardiograms and Behavior in Mice from Pregnancy to Lactation Period

    Published on: April 5, 2024

    823
    Using Chronic Social Stress to Model Postpartum Depression in Lactating Rodents07:30

    Using Chronic Social Stress to Model Postpartum Depression in Lactating Rodents

    Published on: June 10, 2013

    25.5K

    Related Concept Videos

    Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease01:27

    Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

    Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
    A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
    376
    Psychological Responses to Stress01:20

    Psychological Responses to Stress

    Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
    465
    Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics01:23

    Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics

    Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
    Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla.  Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
    940
    Stress and Mental Health01:30

    Stress and Mental Health

    Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
    Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
    592
    Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

    Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

    The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
    3.8K
    Teratogenicity01:07

    Teratogenicity

    The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
    3.9K