Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Shrinkage in Concrete01:27

Shrinkage in Concrete

353
Shrinkage in concrete is primarily due to water loss from evaporation, hydration of cement, or carbonation, leading to a reduction in volume. The volumetric contraction results in volumetric strain in concrete. However, in practice, shrinkage is measured as linear strain, which is one-third of the volumetric strain.
When concrete is still in its plastic state, it can undergo a decrease in volume by about 1% of its absolute volume. This decrease is known as plastic shrinkage. It arises either...
353
Drying Shrinkage01:21

Drying Shrinkage

341
When hardened concrete is exposed to air with a relative humidity of less than 100 percent, it begins to lose the free water within its capillaries. As this water evaporates, the water initially adsorbed onto the calcium silicate hydrates migrates towards these now empty spaces and eventually evaporates as well. Over time, as more water leaves, the volume of the concrete decreases, a phenomenon known as drying shrinkage.
A portion of this drying shrinkage can be reversed; if the concrete is...
341
Reducing Line Loss01:18

Reducing Line Loss

351
In a three-phase circuit, line loss is an indicator of energy dissipated as heat due to the resistance of transmission lines. To address this, incorporating transformers into the system—a step-up transformer at the source and a step-down transformer at the load—is a strategic solution. Two three-phase transformers are introduced to improve this.
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss in...
351
Minor Losses in Pipes01:25

Minor Losses in Pipes

1.9K
In pipe systems, minor losses refer to energy losses arising from components such as valves, bends, fittings, expansions, and other features that disrupt the steady flow of fluid. These disturbances cause energy dissipation through turbulence and resistance, which engineers quantify to manage system efficiency effectively.
Valves play a significant role in generating minor losses by obstructing or redirecting the fluid flow. When a valve is closed or partially closed, it restricts the flow...
1.9K
Bus Impedance Matrix01:24

Bus Impedance Matrix

492
Calculating subtransient fault currents for three-phase faults in an N-bus power system involves using the positive-sequence network. When a three-phase short circuit occurs at a specific bus, the analysis uses the superposition method to evaluate two separate circuits.
In the first circuit, all machine voltage sources are short-circuited, leaving only the prefault voltage source at the fault location. The positive-sequence bus impedance matrix can be determined by solving the nodal equations,...
492
Metal-Semiconductor Junctions01:24

Metal-Semiconductor Junctions

882
The contact of metal and semiconductor can lead to the formation of a junction with either Schottky or Ohmic behavior.
Schottky Barriers
Schottky barriers arise when a metal with a work function (Φm) contacts a semiconductor with a different work function (Φs). Initially, electrons transfer until the Fermi levels of the metal and semiconductor align at equilibrium. For instance, if Φm > Φs, the semiconductor Fermi level is higher than the metal's before contact. The...
882

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Strain-induced deterministic moiré superlattices in 2D materials.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Lorentzian Switching Dynamics in HZO-Based FeMEMS Synapses for Neuromorphic Weight Storage.

Nano letters·2026
Same author

Ultrafast Exciton Dynamics in Few-Layer MoTe<sub>2</sub> near the Direct-Indirect Bandgap Transition.

ACS applied optical materials·2026
Same author

Mechanistic Transformation of CuI Nanoparticles Into Oxidation-Resistant 2D Copper Nanoplates.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2025
Same author

Atomic Layer Deposition of TiO<sub>2</sub> on MoTe<sub>2</sub>: Chemical Changes, Band Offsets, and Photophysics.

ACS applied electronic materials·2025
Same author

Vacancy-induced suppression of charge density wave order and its impact on magnetic order in kagome antiferromagnet FeGe.

Nature communications·2025
Same journal

A native sulfur deposit in Gale crater, Mars.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Coordinated demise of harmful algal blooms.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Genetic effects put into context.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Bacteria share proteins to survive antibiotics.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Impacts shaped Earth's first continents.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Erratum for the Report "Covalently bonded single-molecule junctions with stable and reversible photoswitched conductivity" by C. Jia <i>et al</i>.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Fabrication of Low Temperature Carbon Nanotube Vertical Interconnects Compatible with Semiconductor Technology
09:20

Fabrication of Low Temperature Carbon Nanotube Vertical Interconnects Compatible with Semiconductor Technology

Published on: December 7, 2015

8.0K

Shrinking interconnects beyond copper.

Mehrdad T Kiani1, Judy J Cha2

  • 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 6, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Quantum materials offer a pathway to significantly accelerate information processing within computer chips. This advancement promises faster and more efficient computing capabilities by leveraging novel quantum phenomena.

More Related Videos

In Situ Time-dependent Dielectric Breakdown in the Transmission Electron Microscope: A Possibility to Understand the Failure Mechanism in Microelectronic Devices
09:26

In Situ Time-dependent Dielectric Breakdown in the Transmission Electron Microscope: A Possibility to Understand the Failure Mechanism in Microelectronic Devices

Published on: June 26, 2015

9.2K
High Throughput Microfluidic Rapid and Low Cost Prototyping Packaging Methods
07:51

High Throughput Microfluidic Rapid and Low Cost Prototyping Packaging Methods

Published on: December 23, 2013

7.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Fabrication of Low Temperature Carbon Nanotube Vertical Interconnects Compatible with Semiconductor Technology
09:20

Fabrication of Low Temperature Carbon Nanotube Vertical Interconnects Compatible with Semiconductor Technology

Published on: December 7, 2015

8.0K
In Situ Time-dependent Dielectric Breakdown in the Transmission Electron Microscope: A Possibility to Understand the Failure Mechanism in Microelectronic Devices
09:26

In Situ Time-dependent Dielectric Breakdown in the Transmission Electron Microscope: A Possibility to Understand the Failure Mechanism in Microelectronic Devices

Published on: June 26, 2015

9.2K
High Throughput Microfluidic Rapid and Low Cost Prototyping Packaging Methods
07:51

High Throughput Microfluidic Rapid and Low Cost Prototyping Packaging Methods

Published on: December 23, 2013

7.8K

Area of Science:

  • Quantum Computing
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Traditional semiconductor technology faces limitations in processing speed.
  • Quantum materials exhibit unique properties that can overcome these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of quantum materials for enhancing computer chip performance.
  • To investigate how quantum phenomena can be harnessed for faster information processing.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical modeling of quantum material behavior.
  • Experimental validation of quantum effects relevant to computation.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that quantum materials can enable significantly faster data manipulation.
  • Identified specific quantum properties crucial for accelerating computational tasks.

Conclusions:

  • Quantum materials represent a promising frontier for next-generation computer chips.
  • Harnessing quantum effects in materials is key to future advancements in computing speed.