The Relative Impact of Risk Factors for Homelessness, Housing Barriers, and Health Care Barriers on Mental Health Outcomes: A Single-Center Study
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Increased health care barriers significantly worsen mental health outcomes, more so than housing issues. Addressing access to care is crucial for improving the mental well-being of low-income, uninsured individuals.
Area Of Science
- Health Services Research
- Mental Health Services
- Social Determinants of Health
Background
- Housing and healthcare are vital for health, but their distinct impacts on mental health are unclear.
- Barriers in housing and healthcare negatively affect health outcomes.
- This study focuses on low-income, uninsured patients at a free clinic in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Purpose Of The Study
- To examine the relationship between housing status, healthcare access barriers, and mental health.
- To investigate the relative impact of homelessness risk factors, housing barriers, and healthcare barriers on mental health.
- To understand mental health outcomes in a vulnerable patient population.
Main Methods
- A survey was administered to 94 clinic patients between June and December 2023.
- Data collected included demographics, housing/healthcare barriers, and mental health metrics (PHQ-2, GAD-2, loneliness, self-rated mental health).
- Statistical analysis identified predictors of mental health outcomes.
Main Results
- Higher healthcare barriers and homelessness risk factors predicted worse mental health scores and increased loneliness.
- Housing barriers did not significantly predict any measured mental health outcomes.
- Healthcare barriers were linked to insurance, cost, and transportation issues; lower trust in mental health providers was noted.
Conclusions
- Healthcare barriers have a more significant negative impact on mental health than housing barriers for this population.
- Addressing barriers to healthcare access is essential for improving mental health outcomes.
- Findings highlight the need for targeted interventions for vulnerable patient groups.
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