Determinants of diarrheal disease in under five children in Damboya district Central Ethiopia
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Diarrhoea in Ethiopian children under five is linked to poor sanitation, unsafe water, and inadequate hygiene. Interventions should target modifiable factors like handwashing and maternal knowledge.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Pediatrics
Background
- Diarrhoea remains a leading cause of mortality in children under five globally, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.
- Ethiopia faces significant challenges with childhood diarrhoea, necessitating localized research into contributing factors.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate and identify key factors influencing diarrheal disease among children under five in Ethiopia's Damboya district.
- To provide evidence for targeted public health interventions.
Main Methods
- A community-based, unmatched case-control study was conducted with 163 cases and 329 controls (children under five).
- Data were collected via a structured questionnaire and analyzed using logistic regression (p < 0.05).
Main Results
- Significant risk factors included young age (6-11 months), unimproved latrines, unprotected water sources, poor handwashing practices (including lack of soap), and consumption of cow milk or adult food.
- Maternal limited knowledge about diarrhoea was also a significant factor.
Conclusions
- Child's age, sanitation, water source, hygiene practices, diet, and maternal knowledge are key determinants of childhood diarrhoea.
- Interventions should focus on modifiable factors, with special attention to children aged 6-23 months.
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