Registered Nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Climate-Sensitive Vector-Borne Diseases: Findings From...

Area of Science:

• Environmental Health
• Infectious Diseases
• Nursing Practice

Background:

• Climate change is increasing the incidence of vector-borne diseases globally.
• Registered nurses are vital in addressing climate-sensitive health issues.
• Understanding nurses' preparedness for vector-borne diseases in Canada is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Canadian registered nurses concerning climate-sensitive vector-borne diseases.

Main Methods:

• A national cross-sectional online survey was conducted.
• The survey targeted practicing registered nurses across Canada.
• Data from 382 completed responses were analyzed.

Main Results:

• Nurses demonstrated limited knowledge of climate change and vector-borne diseases, particularly in Western/Northern Canada and among frontline staff.
• Knowledge of Lyme disease was higher than West Nile virus, especially in endemic regions.
• Vector-borne diseases were infrequently considered in practice, with low confidence and preparedness reported.

Conclusions:

• Nurses require better preparation to manage vector-borne diseases in their practice.
• Nurses should play a more significant role in advocating for climate resilience and public health.
• Addressing knowledge gaps is critical for effective nursing interventions against climate-sensitive diseases.