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Awareness and perception of invasive fungal diseases among the Nigerian population

Olufunmilola Makanjuola1, Ubong A Udoh2, Damilola Akinlawon3

  • 1Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Journal of Public Health in Africa
|November 7, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Awareness and perception of invasive fungal diseases (IFDs) are low in Nigeria. Public health campaigns are crucial to improve understanding and combat these significant health threats.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Invasive fungal diseases (IFDs) represent a significant global health challenge, causing substantial morbidity and mortality.
  • Despite their impact, IFDs remain under-recognized in many populations.
  • This study addresses the knowledge gap regarding IFDs in Nigeria.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the level of awareness and perception of invasive fungal diseases (IFDs) among the Nigerian population.
  • To identify factors influencing awareness and perception of IFDs.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted across three Nigerian states: Lagos, Oyo, and Cross River.
  • Multistage sampling recruited 1,241 participants for an interviewer-administered questionnaire.
  • Logistic regression analysis was employed to determine factors associated with IFD awareness and perception.

Main Results:

  • Only 19.3% of participants demonstrated awareness of IFDs, with a majority (66.1%) exhibiting poor perception of fungal diseases.
  • Higher educational attainment, particularly tertiary education, was significantly associated with increased IFD awareness and better perception.
  • Participants with lower household income were more prevalent in the study cohort.

Conclusions:

  • The study reveals a critical deficit in public awareness and perception of invasive fungal diseases in Nigeria.
  • There is an urgent need for targeted public health interventions and educational initiatives to improve understanding of IFDs.
  • This research provides essential baseline data for developing effective public health strategies in Nigeria.
Keywords:
Nigeriaawarenessinvasive fungal diseasesinvasive fungal infectionsmycoses

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