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q_{T} Slicing with Multiple Jets.

Rong-Jun Fu1, Rudi Rahn2, Ding Yu Shao1,3,4

  • 1Fudan University, Department of Physics and Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics, Shanghai 200433, China.

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|November 7, 2025
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Summary
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This study introduces new q_{T} slicing variables for high-precision quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculations involving jets. These methods enable accurate theoretical predictions for complex multijet final states at next-to-next-to-leading order.

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Area of Science:

  • High Energy Physics
  • Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD)
  • Collider Phenomenology

Background:

  • Precision theoretical predictions are crucial for modern collider phenomenology.
  • Slicing techniques are essential for achieving next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) accuracy.
  • Generalizing the transverse momentum (q_{T}) slicing variable for jet processes is challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and validate new generalizations of the q_{T} slicing variable for jet processes.
  • To enable high-precision QCD calculations for multijet final states.
  • To facilitate NNLO predictions in collider phenomenology.

Main Methods:

  • Development of two generalized q_{T} variables for jet processes.
  • Proof-of-concept NLO slicing for pp→2 jets.
  • Calculation of the NNLO collinear-soft function.
  • Demonstration of NNLO slicing for e^{+}e^{-}→2 jets.

Main Results:

  • Successful generalization of q_{T} slicing for jet processes.
  • Factorization formulas enabling NNLO approach presented.
  • NNLO collinear-soft function calculated.
  • Slicing demonstrated at NNLO for e^{+}e^{-}→2 jets.
  • A simplified soft function for planar Born processes identified.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed q_{T} generalizations provide a viable path for NNLO QCD calculations with multijet final states.
  • The methods can be extended to predict hadron fragmentation.
  • This work advances high-precision calculations in particle physics.