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Integrative Multi-Omics and Artificial Intelligence: A New Paradigm for Systems Biology
Shashi Kant1, Deepika2, Saheli Roy3
1Department of Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology and Biosciences, Brainware University, Kolkata, India.
Multi-omics integration advances systems biology by combining genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic data. This approach clarifies complex biological networks, aiding disease research and precision medicine.
Area of Science:
- Systems Biology
- Bioinformatics
- Genomics
- Transcriptomics
- Proteomics
- Metabolomics
Background:
- High-throughput omics technologies enable comprehensive biological exploration.
- Systems biology increasingly relies on integrative multi-omics strategies.
- Multi-omics data integration is crucial for understanding cellular functions and organismal phenotypes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically assess the principles, methods, and applications of multi-omics integration.
- To highlight the role of multi-omics in cancer biology, microbial engineering, and synthetic biology.
- To discuss current limitations and future solutions in multi-omics data analysis.
Main Methods:
- Review of multi-omics integration principles and methodologies.
- Analysis of computational tools including data integration, network analysis, and machine learning.
- Case study analysis of actionable findings from integrative omics.
Main Results:
- Multi-omics integration clarifies molecular interactions and disease pathology.
- Identifies robust biomarkers for precision medicine and synthetic biology.
- Overcomes challenges like high-dimensionality and data heterogeneity.
Conclusions:
- Multi-omics integration is essential for deciphering complex biological systems.
- Advances in computational tools and AI are enhancing interpretability and predictive power.
- Future directions include single-cell omics and cloud platforms for broader applications.
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