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Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
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Enhancing secure IoT data sharing through dynamic Q-learning and blockchain at the edge.

Mustafa Bayat1, Mohammad Ali Jabraeil Jamali2, Mahdi Abbasi3,4,5

  • 1Department of Computer Engineering, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran.

Scientific Reports
|November 7, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces Blockchain-based Dynamic Edge Q-learning (BDEQ) for secure Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) data sharing. BDEQ enhances efficiency and resilience by dynamically selecting nodes, outperforming traditional methods.

Keywords:
BlockchainData distributionEfficiencyInternet of thingsNetwork edgeScalability

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Industrial Engineering

Background:

  • Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) faces challenges in secure and efficient data sharing due to static node selection and centralized architectures.
  • Traditional systems exhibit high latency, single points of failure, and vulnerability to cyberattacks, hindering dynamic adaptation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel framework, Blockchain-based Dynamic Edge Q-learning (BDEQ), for real-time, trust-aware proxy node selection in IIoT.
  • To enhance data sharing security, efficiency, and resilience in dynamic IIoT environments.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of blockchain smart contracts and deep Q-learning for intelligent, adaptive proxy node selection.
  • Development of a reinforcement learning agent that dynamically assesses nodes based on performance, resources, and trust metrics.

Main Results:

  • BDEQ demonstrated a 35% reduction in data access latency and a 28% increase in throughput in a simulated gas-industry IIoT setting.
  • The framework showed enhanced resilience against security attacks compared to baseline approaches.

Conclusions:

  • BDEQ offers a decentralized, adaptive, and secure solution for data sharing in next-generation IIoT applications.
  • The proposed method addresses key limitations of static and centralized systems, improving overall system performance and security.