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N Ashurbekov1, I dePedro-Embid1, A Pitanti1,2

  • 1Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e. V., Hausvogteiplatz 5-7, 10117, Berlin, Germany.

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We demonstrate electrical generation of GHz helical acoustic drum modes on-chip for tunable optical beam generation. This breakthrough enables advanced optomechanical functionalities and chiral light manipulation.

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Area of Science:

  • Acoustics
  • Optomechanics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • GHz acoustic modes are crucial for advanced optomechanical systems.
  • Tunable helicity in acoustic modes is key for novel functionalities.
  • On-chip acoustic mode generation and control remain challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate electrical generation of GHz membrane-like helical drum acoustic modes on-chip.
  • To propose their application in generating optical beams with tunable orbital angular momentum (OAM).
  • To explore acousto-optical chiral functionalities.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the dependence of Lamb-like acoustic mode frequencies on substrate thickness for lateral confinement.
  • Generating modes in disk-shaped regions using piezoelectric resonators.
  • Experimentally confirming modes via radio-frequency spectroscopy and surface displacement mapping.
  • Creating acoustic vortices with tunable OAM polarity using phased sector-shaped piezoelectric transducers.

Main Results:

  • Successfully generated and confined GHz membrane-like helical drum acoustic modes on-chip.
  • Demonstrated experimental confirmation of these modes.
  • Showcased the transfer of tunable OAM polarity from acoustic vortices to optical beams.
  • Developed analytical and finite-element models for acoustic mode coupling.

Conclusions:

  • The developed concept enables on-chip electrical generation of tunable helical acoustic modes.
  • These modes are applicable for generating optical beams with tunable OAM.
  • The platform offers flexible acousto-optical chiral functionalities in the GHz range.
  • The findings provide insights for adapting the technology to other material systems.