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Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Obstructive Sleep Apnoea and Risk of Fragility Fracture in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based

Esraa A Makhdom1,2,3, Anuradhaa Subramanian4, Krishnarajah Nirantharakumar4,5

  • 1Department of Metabolism and Systems Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
|November 8, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Patients with type 2 diabetes and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) face a higher risk of fragility fractures. This increased fracture risk highlights the importance of considering bone health in T2D patients with OSA.

Keywords:
fragility fractureobstructive sleep apnoeatype 2 diabetes

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