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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Criminology
  • Family Law

Background:

  • Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs) are legal tools designed to temporarily restrict firearm access for individuals deemed a danger to themselves or others.
  • Understanding the application of ERPO laws in protecting vulnerable populations, such as children, is crucial for public safety.
  • Oregon's ERPO law provides a framework for addressing immediate risks of harm.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the utilization of Oregon's Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO) law in cases involving risks of harm to children.
  • To identify patterns and characteristics of ERPO petitions that cite child endangerment.

Main Methods:

  • Retrieved 835 ERPO petitions filed in Oregon between 2018 and 2023 from the Oregon Judicial Department.
  • Conducted descriptive analyses on a 20% random sample, comparing petitions with and without cited risks to children.
  • Ensured data accuracy through double-coding and achieved >80% interrater agreement on key variables.

Main Results:

  • 17% (143 of 835) of ERPO petitions cited risks of harm to children.
  • Petitions involving child risks were less likely to be granted (63%) compared to those without (81%).
  • Child-related petitions more frequently involved threats of mass violence (22%), school/university threats (17%), and domestic violence (64%).

Conclusions:

  • Oregon's ERPO law is utilized to mitigate risks to children, including threats of mass violence and domestic violence.
  • Gaps in addressing the needs of individuals and families utilizing ERPOs may exist.
  • Healthcare professionals can play a key role in identifying risks and advocating for policy improvements related to ERPOs for child protection.