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BioWorkflow: Retrieving comprehensive bioinformatics workflows from publications.

Yidan Wang1,2, Jiayin Wang1,2,3

  • 1School of Computer Science and Technology, Faculty of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 28 Xianning West Road, Beilin District, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.

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Summary

BioWorkflow, a new framework using large language models (LLMs), automates bioinformatics workflow reconstruction from scientific papers. This enhances reproducibility and accuracy, significantly reducing manual curation time.

Keywords:
bioinformaticslarge language modelsmultimodalretrieval-augmented generationworkflow extraction

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Scientific Literature Mining

Background:

  • Reconstructing bioinformatics workflows from publications is crucial for scientific analysis but is hindered by dispersed information across various document formats.
  • Manual reconstruction is time-consuming and prone to errors, while existing systems lack the full-text, multimodal capabilities for complete workflow extraction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce BioWorkflow, a novel large language model (LLM)-based framework designed for automated, end-to-end reconstruction of bioinformatics workflows from scientific literature.
  • To improve the accuracy, completeness, and reproducibility of bioinformatics pipeline extraction and reuse.

Main Methods:

  • BioWorkflow employs a retrieval-augmented framework that parses PDFs to create a unified index of text, tables, and figures.
  • It uses hierarchical query decomposition with dynamic reformulation and iterative, context-aware retrieval to assemble directed workflows.
  • The framework links predicted elements to cited evidence and performs automated consistency checks to ensure traceability and minimize hallucinations.

Main Results:

  • BioWorkflow recovers approximately 80% of workflow steps, a significant improvement over existing tools (~20%).
  • It demonstrates a >20% improvement in reproducibility, completeness, and accuracy compared to strong LLM baselines.
  • Curation time is reduced to 3-5 minutes per paper, enabling faster reuse of published pipelines.

Conclusions:

  • BioWorkflow effectively automates the extraction of detailed bioinformatics workflows from scientific publications.
  • The framework enhances the reliability and efficiency of reusing published computational pipelines, fostering scientific reproducibility.