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Updated: Jan 11, 2026

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Light-Switchable Polymeric Adhesives: Mechanisms and Emerging Applications.

Youfeng Yue1, Kengo Manabe1

  • 1Core Electronics Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.

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Summary

Light-switchable polymeric adhesives offer reversible adhesion control using light. These smart materials are advancing applications in robotics, microfabrication, and biomedicine.

Keywords:
biomedical applicationslight‐stimuliremote‐controlledreversiblesoft roboticsswitchable adhesion

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Smart materials with light-responsive properties are gaining traction.
  • Photoresponsive polymers enable remote, non-contact control of material properties.
  • Reversible adhesion is crucial for advanced manufacturing and robotics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of light-switchable polymeric adhesives.
  • To discuss the fundamental principles and recent advancements in the field.
  • To explore design strategies, characterization methods, and applications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on photoresponsive polymers and adhesives.
  • Analysis of mechanisms governing light-induced adhesion and detachment.
  • Discussion of design approaches for tunable adhesive properties.

Main Results:

  • Light-switchable adhesives leverage photoresponsive polymers for reversible bonding.
  • Adhesion modulation is achieved through light-triggered chemical, physical, or mechanical effects.
  • These adhesives demonstrate potential in reusable bonding, soft robotics, and biomedical devices.

Conclusions:

  • Light-switchable polymeric adhesives represent a significant advancement in smart materials.
  • Further research into design, characterization, and application is essential for next-generation systems.
  • These materials offer versatile solutions for various technological challenges.