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A Diagnostic Puzzle: Unveiling Tuberculosis Peritonitis in an Immunocompromised Patient
André Pereira1, Inês Peixoto2, Ana Silva3
1Internal Medicine, Unidade Local Saúde Alto Ave, Guimarães, PRT.
Cureus
|November 10, 2025
Summary
Diagnosing abdominal tuberculosis (TB) in HIV patients is challenging. Peritoneal biopsy is crucial for definitive diagnosis when fluid tests are inconclusive, enabling timely treatment and recovery.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Gastroenterology
- Immunology
Background:
- Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health concern, with extrapulmonary TB, especially abdominal TB, posing diagnostic difficulties.
- Abdominal TB presents non-specifically and is challenging to diagnose, particularly in immunocompromised individuals like those with HIV.
- HIV-positive patients may not exhibit classic TB symptoms, delaying diagnosis and treatment.
Keywords:
abdominal tuberculosisadenosine deaminaseanti-tuberculous therapyextrapulmonary tuberculosishivtuberculous peritonitisMore Related Videos
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