Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Facile Preparation of 2Z,4E-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate
Published on: June 21, 2017
Chelation-assisted multiple and relay C-H functionalization of unactivated aliphatic E-alkenes
Yini Wang1, Xiaoli Li1, Chengxing Peng1
1College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 China zhangjian@hznu.edu.cn.
None:
Olefinic C-H modification has been a highly sought-after objective to upgrade commodity molecules into densely functionalized compounds. Unactivated aliphatic E-alkenes of electronically and sterically unbiased properties are ubiquitous compounds, but they are challenging targets for alkenyl C-H functionalization due to low reactivity and selectivity issues. We report the first sequential and relay C-H functionalization of unactivated aliphatic E-alkenes using alkenes and alkynes to afford complex polyenes and polyeneynes. The dienes, obtained from olefinic C-H functionalization by alkyne hydroalkenylation, underwent upgrading and controllable C-H functionalization by a six- or seven-membered palladacycle. The method allows for a range of functionalizations such as oxidative alkenylation, hydroalkenylation and alkynylation, via five- to eight-membered cyclopalladation. The robustness of the protocols was demonstrated by the preparative scale, chemical derivation and intra-molecular reactions to produce 12- to 16-membered macrocycles. Mechanistic experiments combined with DFT calculations explained the reactivities and selectivities of various alkenyl C-H bonds.
More Related Videos
08:12A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species
Published on: August 16, 2018
10:10Application of Elemental Lanthanides in the Selective C-F Activation of Trifluoromethylated Benzofulvenes Providing Access to Various Difluoroalkenes
Published on: July 28, 2018
Related Concept Videos
Electrophilic Addition to Alkynes: Halogenation
Halogenation is another class of electrophilic addition reactions where a halogen molecule gets added across a π bond. In alkynes, the presence of two π bonds allows for the addition of two equivalents of halogens (bromine or chlorine). The addition of the first halogen molecule forms a trans-dihaloalkene as the major product and the cis isomer as the minor product. Subsequent addition of the second equivalent yields the tetrahalide.
Introduction to Electrophilic Addition Reactions of Alkenes
Addition and elimination...
Regioselectivity of Electrophilic Additions to Alkenes: Markovnikov's Rule
The hydrohalogenation of an unsymmetrical alkene can yield two haloalkane products, depending on which vinylic carbon takes up the halogen. However, one product usually predominates, where hydrogen adds to the vinylic carbon bearing the...
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
Electrophilic Addition to Alkynes: Hydrohalogenation
Halogenation of Alkenes
Consider the bromination of cyclopentene. Molecular bromine is polarized in the proximity of the π electrons of cyclopentene. An electrophilic bromine atom adds across the double bond, forming a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate.