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Disfluencies in Public and Private Speech.

Darinka Verdonik1,2, Peter Rupnik2, Nikola Ljubešić2

  • 1Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Slovenia.

Language and Speech
|November 11, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Speakers use fewer disfluencies in public speech but more filled pauses and blocks. This study analyzes Slovenian speech patterns to understand why disfluency use changes between private and public settings.

Keywords:
Formal speechdisfluency classificationinteractional contextspontaneous speech

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Sociolinguistics

Background:

  • Disfluency rates vary based on audience, interaction, topic difficulty, broadcast status, and speech pre-scripting.
  • Understanding these variations is crucial for comprehending communication dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate quantitative differences in disfluency use between public and private speech in Slovenian.
  • To explain these differences by examining the relationship between disfluency functions and influencing communication factors.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of spoken Slovenian data from the Training Corpus of Spoken Slovenian ROG-Artur.
  • Quantitative comparison of disfluency frequencies in public versus private speech.
  • Qualitative contextual analysis of disfluency functions and influencing factors.

Main Results:

  • Overall disfluencies are more frequent in private speech.
  • Filled pauses, unrepaired pronunciations, and blocks are more common in public speech.
  • Disfluency reduction in public speech is linked to relevance, formality, pre-scripting, time constraints, and skills.

Conclusions:

  • Public speech involves reduced overall disfluencies but increased specific types (filled pauses, blocks) due to factors like longer turns and stress.
  • Findings offer insights into speech adaptation strategies in different communicative contexts.
  • Results should be interpreted cautiously due to qualitative analysis and potential speaker variability.