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Coexistence of Cornual Pregnancy and Placenta Increta: A Report of a Rare Case
Mariana Quilhó Pereira1, Inês Tlemçani2, Joana Almeida-Tavares3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria, Lisbon, PRT.
Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) comprises abnormal placental adherence to the uterine wall, typically associated with prior cesarean or other uterine surgery. Cornual pregnancies are a rare form of ectopic gestation, associated with a high risk of uterine rupture. We describe the case of a 37-year-old woman with no prior uterine surgeries, who was diagnosed with a cornual pregnancy associated with placenta increta. Ultrasound findings included fetal malformations and signs of placental invasion. After fetal demise and termination, surgical exploration revealed a uterine rupture at the right cornua. The histopathological examination confirmed a cornual pregnancy with placenta increta. This case underscores the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for PAS in atypical clinical contexts, particularly when coexisting with cornual pregnancy, due to the elevated risk of uterine rupture.
Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) comprises abnormal placental adherence to the uterine wall, typically associated with prior cesarean or other uterine surgery. Cornual pregnancies are a rare form of ectopic gestation, associated with a high risk of uterine rupture. We describe the case of a 37-year-old woman with no prior uterine surgeries, who was diagnosed with a cornual pregnancy associated with placenta increta. Ultrasound findings included fetal malformations and signs of placental invasion. After fetal demise and termination, surgical exploration revealed a uterine rupture at the right cornua. The histopathological examination confirmed a cornual pregnancy with placenta increta. This case underscores the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for PAS in atypical clinical contexts, particularly when coexisting with cornual pregnancy, due to the elevated risk of uterine rupture.
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