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The mortality-fertility relationship from the economic demography perspective.
Raouf Boucekkine1, Marwân-Al-Qays Bousmah2,3, Ullrika Sahlin4
1Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, Marseille, France raouf.boucekkine@univ-amu.fr.
The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|November 11, 2025
Summary
Life history theory explains individual variation but has limits. Economic fertility choice theory suggests mortality cues alone do not cause sustained fertility decline.
Area of Science:
- Evolutionary biology
- Demography
- Behavioral ecology
Background:
- The Ellis, Reid, and Kramer life history framework effectively explains individual differences in life history strategies.
- However, limitations exist within this framework, particularly concerning fertility decisions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the limitations of the current life history framework.
- To integrate economic theory of fertility choice to refine understanding of fertility decline.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and theoretical analysis.
- Integration of economic principles with life history theory.
Main Results:
- Ambient cues to extrinsic mortality alone are insufficient to trigger sustained net fertility decline.
- The economic theory of fertility choice provides a more nuanced explanation.
Conclusions:
- Life history theory needs augmentation with economic perspectives for a comprehensive understanding of fertility.
- Future research should explore the interplay between mortality cues and economic factors in shaping reproductive strategies.
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