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Association Between Inflammatory Dietary Pattern and Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: A Population-Based

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An inflammatory diet is linked to a higher risk and progression of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome. Biological age acceleration plays a key role in this association, emphasizing diet

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Nephrology
  • Metabolic Health
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a complex condition with significant global health implications.
  • Interactions between cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic health are critical.
  • Understanding factors influencing CKM syndrome progression is vital for public health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between dietary patterns, specifically an inflammatory diet, and the progression of CKM syndrome.
  • To explore the role of the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) in CKM syndrome development.
  • To identify potential mediating factors in the diet-CKM syndrome relationship.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from 10,387 adults, assessing CKM syndrome diagnosis and Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) scores.
  • Utilized multinomial logistic regression and restricted cubic spline (RCS) models to evaluate associations.
  • Employed mediation analysis to examine the role of biological age acceleration.

Main Results:

  • Higher DII scores were significantly correlated with advanced stages of CKM syndrome.
  • A dose-response relationship was observed, with increasing DII scores linked to higher odds of CKM syndrome progression.
  • Biological age acceleration was identified as a partial mediator, explaining 21.43%-40.00% of the DII-CKM syndrome association.

Conclusions:

  • Inflammatory diets are associated with an increased risk and progression of CKM syndrome.
  • Biological age acceleration is a significant mediating factor in the diet-CKM syndrome link.
  • Dietary interventions targeting inflammatory patterns may be crucial for managing CKM syndrome.