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Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
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BrainEmoNet: emotion recognition network based on brain function asymmetry.

Lizheng Pan1, Zetong Wang1, Zhicheng Xu1

  • 1School of Mechanical Engineering and Rail Transit, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, People's Republic of China.

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|November 11, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces BrainEmoNet, a novel framework for accurate electroencephalogram (EEG)-based emotion recognition. The model leverages brain asymmetry to enhance the identification of emotional states, offering a new tool for human-computer interaction.

Keywords:
EEGdeep learningemotion recognitionfeature extractionmulti-perspective feature model

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Human-computer interaction increasingly requires understanding user emotional states.
  • Electroencephalogram (EEG) based emotion recognition is challenging due to signal complexity.
  • Existing methods struggle to fully capture the nuances of EEG signals for emotion detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel learning-based framework, BrainEmoNet, to improve EEG-based emotion recognition accuracy.
  • To utilize the asymmetry of human brain functions as a key perspective for enhancing emotion identification.
  • To develop a model capable of extracting comprehensive emotional information from EEG signals.

Main Methods:

  • Developed BrainEmoNet, a framework integrating frequency-domain feature network (FFN), long-term dependent feature network (LDFN), and spatial characteristic analysis network (SCAN).
  • FFN and LDFN extract frequency-domain and long-term dependent features from each brain channel.
  • SCAN employs a channel-spatial attention mechanism to focus on high-value channels and analyze spatio-temporal-frequency features.

Main Results:

  • BrainEmoNet demonstrated competitive performance against state-of-the-art models on the DEAP dataset.
  • Achieved high identification accuracies: 86.77% for arousal and 82.14% for valence in subject-dependent experiments.
  • Subject-independent experiments yielded accuracies of 75.53% for arousal and 72.83% for valence.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed BrainEmoNet effectively improves EEG-based emotion recognition by analyzing time-frequency-spatial features.
  • BrainEmoNet offers a promising approach for understanding and monitoring emotional states.
  • The model can serve as an auxiliary tool for emotion assessment in human-computer interaction scenarios.