Prevalence of low back pain among Saudi radiographers

Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among healthcare professionals, with diagnostic radiographers identified as a high-risk group due to patient handling, equipment manipulation, and prolonged static postures. Despite extensive international research, evidence on LBP among radiographers in Saudi Arabia remains limited. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, impact, and risk factors of LBP among Saudi radiographers.

A cross-sectional survey was conducted among radiographers employed in Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire captured demographic data, LBP prevalence, severity, occupational exposures, and the perceived impact on work and daily activities. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential testing to explore associations between occupational risk factors and LBP outcomes.

Of 335 participants, 75 % (n = 252) reported LBP in the past 12 months and 41 % (n = 138) had current symptoms. Key occupational risks included pushing/pulling equipment and bending (61 %, n = 204), patient or detector repositioning (50 %, n = 167), transfers (38 %, n = 127), twisting (42 %, n = 140), and wearing lead aprons (43 %, n = 144). LBP significantly affected life and work: 32 % (n = 81) reduced work activity, 48 % (n = 121) leisure activity, 21 % (n = 54) reported absenteeism, and 11 % (n = 28) required hospitalisation. Notably, 43 % (n = 144) had considered career changes, and over 70 % (n = 235) expressed concern about long-term effects on career and quality of life.

LBP is highly prevalent among Saudi radiographers and is strongly associated with occupational exposures. The findings highlight an urgent need for preventive measures to protect radiographers' wellbeing.

Implementing ergonomic interventions, providing tailored manual handling training, and improving organisational support could substantially reduce LBP risk and enhance workforce sustainability.