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Exercise-induced wide QRS complex tachycardia in a healthy middle-aged individual
Fanni Keresztfalvi-Nagy1, Christian Sticherling2
1Praxis Bachtanne, Bubendorf, Switzerland nfanni95@gmail.com.
Idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia (RVOT) is a heart rhythm disorder often triggered by exercise. Catheter ablation successfully treated a patient with this condition, resolving symptoms and restoring a normal heart rhythm.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia (RVOT) of the Gallavardin type presents as repetitive monomorphic ventricular tachycardia.
- This condition typically occurs under adrenergic stimulation, often during physical exertion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a typical presentation of idiopathic RVOT, Gallavardin type, in a healthy, physically active male.
- To illustrate the diagnostic and therapeutic pathway for exercise-induced RVOT.
Main Methods:
- A 12-lead Holter-ECG was used to record exercise-induced wide QRS-complex tachycardia.
- Echocardiogram excluded structural heart disease.
- Electrophysiological study and subsequent catheter ablation were performed after failed antiarrhythmic therapy.
Main Results:
- The patient experienced exercise-induced tachycardia with an inferior axis and left bundle branch block morphology, originating from the RVOT.
- Verapamil therapy was unsuccessful.
- Catheter ablation resulted in a successful outcome with the patient remaining asymptomatic.
Conclusions:
- Idiopathic RVOT (Gallavardin type) can manifest during intense physical exertion.
- Electrophysiological study and catheter ablation are effective treatment options for drug-refractory RVOT.
- Successful ablation leads to symptom resolution and improved quality of life.
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