Off-Label use of vaccines may save lives and money: lessons from the province of Quebec, Canada

  • 0Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Off-label (OL) vaccine use in Quebec, Canada, has been largely successful, improving cost-effectiveness and protection. Justified OL vaccine use, supported by scientific evidence, should be carefully evaluated for implementation.

Area Of Science

  • Immunization practices
  • Public health policy
  • Vaccinology

Background

  • Vaccine authorization in Canada is federal (Health Canada), but publicly funded programs are provincial/territorial.
  • Off-label (OL) vaccine use has been common in Quebec for three decades.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To review 11 OL vaccine recommendations by the Quebec Immunization Committee.
  • To discuss challenges and justifications for OL vaccine use, including evidence, safety, confidence, and liability.

Main Methods

  • Review of OL vaccine recommendations for meningococcal, pneumococcal, hepatitis A and B, HPV, rotavirus, and COVID-19 vaccines.
  • Analysis of challenges including scientific evidence, safety, vaccine confidence, and legal considerations.

Main Results

  • Most OL vaccine uses in Quebec were successful, enhancing cost-effectiveness through dose reduction or using less expensive vaccine combinations.
  • OL strategies also aimed to increase protection by altering age limits, intervals, or vaccine interchangeability.

Conclusions

  • OL vaccine use can be successful when scientifically justified and based on vaccinology principles.
  • Careful evaluation is crucial when implementing OL vaccine strategies to ensure safety and efficacy.

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