Distribution of homicides and production of space in a racially divided city
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Racial inequality significantly impacts homicide distribution in Recife, Brazil. Black males face disproportionately higher risks, particularly in areas with high social deprivation.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Criminology
- Sociology
Background
- Recife, Brazil, experiences high rates of violence and inequality.
- Racial divisions are a significant factor in the city's social fabric.
Purpose Of The Study
- To analyze how a racially divided city impacts homicide distribution in Recife.
- To investigate the relationship between race, social deprivation, and firearm homicides.
Main Methods
- Cross-sectional, ecological study of firearm homicide victims in Recife (2012-2021).
- Spatial analysis of homicide incidence and risk.
- Victim profiling based on race, sex, age, and education.
Main Results
- Victims were predominantly male (95%), Black (86%), young (67%), and had low schooling (78%).
- High-risk homicide areas identified, with increased risk in 2017-2021 (RR=1.8).
- Homicide incidence correlated with the Social Deprivation Index (SDI).
Conclusions
- Racial discrimination is evident in homicide victim profiles.
- Spatial patterns of homicides are linked to social deprivation and racial divides.
- Addressing racial inequality is crucial for reducing violence in Recife.
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